It is massive. I had not expected the camp to be so big.
Enormous. It is flat and gray and cold except for a massive line of poplars
standing in the middle of the camp, which marks the road that ran between the
two rows of barracks. We went to the museum first and read for three hours or
more about the camp and its history. We could have stayed two more hours and
still not read everything. I could spend hours talking about all that I
experienced, but I will stick to a few key informational points that I think
are important. Dachau was the first really extensive concentration camp built
in Germany and is the one that a lot of other camps were modeled after. It was
completed in 1933 with the rise of Hitler. A lot happened at this camp other
than the internment of Jews, Gypsies, Poles, Czechs, Homosexuals, political
prisoners, Jehovah’s Witnesses, etc. The prisoners were used to produce
artillery for the German armory in addition to which all able-bodied prisoners
had to work at some kind of job, especially demeaning, useless, strenuous, and
repetitive jobs. There was also medical testing at Dachau, where doctors used
the prisoners as guinea-pigs to test what the effects of extreme altitude are
without assistance, new drugs, induced hypothermia, and many other diseases
were given to prisoners to see what would happen.
A constant fear of death without trial or reason pervaded
every corner of Dachau. Torture was regular and horrifying. Conditions were
treacherous: hardly any food or water, incredibly ridiculous work conditions,
living situations that were filthy, cramped, and cold. Constant harassment and
degradation of the prisoners meant morale was in the deepest darkest realms.
The crematorium lay outside the fenced-in camp, but only
just. This building was original, which made it even more unnerving. My heart
was racing. The large brick chimney towering above the rather unassuming
crematorium was sign enough: this chimney wasn’t used for the expulsion of
smoke from baking… The ovens are huge. They could fit two to three corpses
comfortably. Two sets of three each, six ovens total. At the end of the
building was the gas chamber. Apparently the chamber had never been used for
mass killings (150 people at a time), but there were accounts of small groups
of 4 or 5 being murdered with Zyclon B.
Personally, the most intense part of the visit was the trees. About
fifty enormous poplars stand at attention lining the aforementioned road
between the rows of barracks. In a picture taken when the camp was first built
in 1933, the trees were still rather small. They had been planted when the camp
was built. They were there through the entire war and still stand today. They
saw everything. If those trees could talk, what would they say? Could they
describe the horror? Now they stand there still, tall, strong, and innocent.